Drawing the Bath
Gather together everything you need. To give your baby a bath, you will need to gather together a clean tub to use, such as a washing-up tub or special baby bath, two towels and some cotton wool (cotton balls). You will also need a cup to use to rinse him and a washcloth. You should also grab a clean diaper and some fresh clothes that you will dress him in after the bath. Plain water is best for your baby's skin for the first month. After this, you may use a mild baby soap to wash his bottom and in the folds on his arms and legs. If your baby is 12 months old or older, you can use a mild baby shampoo and a mild baby soap.
Fill the tub with warm water. The amount of water you are recommended to use can vary, but often parents are advised to add 2 to 3 inches. If you use this amount, you should carefully pour warm water from the tub over you baby during the bath to keep him warm. Some research has suggested that using more water, enough to cover his shoulders, can help to keep him calm during his bath. However much water you use, make sure you hold him securely at all times. Check the temperature of the water with your wrists to ensure it is warm, not hot.
Wash his face. You can wash your boy’s face before you put him into the tub. Take off all his clothes apart from a onesie and his diaper, wrap him in a towel and then hold him on your knee or lay him on his changing mat. Dip a cotton ball in the bath water and gently wipe around his eyes, from the nose outwards towards the ears. Do this with a fresh piece of cotton wool for each eye Then get a fresh cotton ball, dip it in the bath water and wash gently around his ears, but not inside them. Repeat this with a fresh cotton ball around his other ear. Then dampen some more cotton balls and wash the rest of his face, neck and hands. Gently dry him with a soft towel.
Take off his diaper. To finish preparing him for the bath, take off his onesie and diaper and clean around his bottom and genitals with some fresh cotton wool that has been dipped in the warm water. It’s important to clean up any mess before you put him into the tub. This step is just to clean off any surface soiling. It is not a thorough cleaning of the area — this comes later.
Bathing Your Baby Boy
Place your baby in the tub. Once you are ready to place your boy in the bath, lower him gently into the tub. Use one hand to hold his upper arm and support his head, neck, and shoulders as you do this.
Wash his hair. If your baby has hair, you should wash it if it seems dirty or he is developing cradle cap. (This is a common condition which brings about scaly patches of skin on the baby’s scalp.) Support his head and shoulders with one hand, and then gently massage a drop of mild baby shampoo into his scalp. Cup one of your hands above his eyes to protect them, and then rinse his head with a dampened washcloth, or warm water from the tap. If you use water directly from the tap, make sure you check the temperature first. Always use a gentle baby shampoo.
Wash his body. Dip a washcloth in warm water and wash your baby’s neck and torso. You usually don’t need soap when cleaning most parts of a baby, so the plain water in the bath is fine. Clean under his arms and between his fingers, then clean his legs and toes. Make sure you are cleaning the folds and creases in your baby's skin. In addition to using a washcloth, you can gently swish the water over his body, but take care not to splash him. Always use one hand to support his body at all times, keeping his head well up above the water line. Never leave him unattended in the bath for even a second.
Clean the diaper area. Use a clean cloth or cotton ball dipped in the water to carefully wash around his bottom and genitals. If your baby boy is uncircumcised, don’t try to pull back the foreskin. The foreskin will separate from the head of the penis over time, and you should allow this to happen naturally. If you try to force to foreskin back to clean the head of the penis, you may cause a tear in the skin, which can cause problems later on. If he has been circumcised, follow the instructions your doctor gave you. A circumcised penis may take a week to ten days to heal. Again, once your baby is older than a few weeks, you can use a use mild baby soap to clean his bottom, genitals, and the folds of his skin. Avoid products with alcohol or perfume.
Taking Him Out of the Tub
Dry him off. When you are finishing with the bath, lift out and him and pat him dry with a clean, warm towel. Be sure to pay close attention to the folds in his skin where moisture can gather. Drying inside the folds of the skin is the best way to avoid rashes for a very young baby.
Give him a massage. After bathing is a great time to give your baby a quick massage. A massage can help calm and relax him, and can help him go to sleep. If your baby has dry or eczema-prone skin, squirt some hypoallergenic lotion onto your palms, rubbing them together to warm up the lotion. Then massage it into his skin. To avoid skin irritation, don’t use any lotions or oils until your baby is at least a month old.
Put on his diaper and clothes. Once your baby is dry and massaged, put him in a clean diaper and clothes.
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