Recommended Treatments
Visit a dermatologist to discuss your treatment options. Since there are different types of birthmarks and a few ways to lighten them, you’ll need to visit a dermatologist to discuss the options. The dermatologist can identify your birthmark and counsel you on the best choices. A common birthmark type is a Café-au-lait spot, named because it looks like a drop of brown coffee on the skin. These spots won't go away on their own. A salmon patch is a red blotch that usually gets more prominent when you get hot. These often fade over time. A port wine stain is a dark red or purple blotch that could also cause rough skin. These usually don't fade and will stay around for life without treatment. It’s also important to see your dermatologist because in rare cases, birthmarks could increase your risk for skin cancer.
Monitor a strawberry hemangioma to see if it fades. A strawberry hemangioma is a particular birthmark type that grows from a mass of blood vessels under your skin. This usually happens on babies and they grow during a child’s first few months of life. Luckily, these marks usually shrink gradually after they grow, and might disappear completely. If your child has a strawberry hemangioma, the doctor will probably tell you to monitor it and let if fade on its own. In rare cases, a strawberry hemangioma on a child’s face could interfere with vision, breathing, or feeding. In this case, the doctor will probably recommend further treatment.
Lighten permanent birthmarks with laser therapy. Some birthmark types, like port-wine stains or Café-au-lait spots, won’t fade on their own. In this case, laser therapy can help lighten the spots and make them less noticeable. This is a non-invasive procedure and could lighten birthmarks by 70-90%. Lasers damage your skin slightly, so the spot will probably be tender and a little bruised after each treatment session. This should improve within a week. In general, the longer you’ve had a birthmark, the longer it takes to lighten it. Laser therapy is more successful on younger children, and you might need more treatments if you’re older.
Take medication to shrink and lighten the birthmark. This might be unexpected, but a few medications can reduce blood flow to the birthmark and make it lighter. These medications could be oral or topical, so follow your dermatologist’s directions and take all medications exactly as they tell you to. Some oral medicines the dermatologist might use include propranolol or corticosteroids. Topical choices include steroids and timolol.
Have the birthmark removed if there’s a risk for skin cancer. This is a less popular treatment and dermatologists usually only recommend it if they think the birthmark could become cancerous. During this minor procedure, the dermatologist will cut out the birthmark to get rid of it entirely. Follow all of their instructions to care for the wound after the procedure to avoid an infection. You can also have minor surgery to remove raised birthmarks that aren’t cancerous if they interfere with your life.
Freeze the birthmark with cryotherapy. This is a less common treatment, but still a possibility. With cryotherapy, the dermatologist will freeze the birthmark to remove it. Cryotherapy isn’t as popular because there’s a risk of scarring the skin.
Hiding the Birthmark Naturally
Conceal the birthmark with makeup. It’s normal to feel self-conscious about a birthmark, no matter where it is. Luckily, makeup could help you hide it. Get some concealer that matches your skin tone. Start by applying primer to the birthmark, then dab concealer over it. Finish off by brushing some setting powder over the spot. Your dermatologist could give you some suggestions for the right makeup to use if you need any tips.
Style your hair to cover facial birthmarks. If the birthmark is on your face or neck, and you have longer hair, you could get creative to cover the mark. Try experimenting with some hairstyles that cover the birthmark and hide it from view. For example, if you have a birthmark on your forehead, then bangs could be a great hairstyle to cover it up. If you have birthmark on your neck or around your ears, wearing your hair longer could cover it.
Avoid tattooing over any birthmarks. This might sound like an easy way to hide birthmarks on different parts of your body, but doctors don't recommend it. In rare cases, birthmarks can become cancerous, which you'll notice by sudden changes like the mark growing or darkening. If the spot is covered with a tattoo, you might miss these changes. Don't try tattooing as a method to hide your birthmarks to protect your health. You can still get tattoos, but don't cover any birthmarks.
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