In Kerala's Kottayam, African Snails Are A New Menace For Farmers

In the district of Kottayam in Kerala, the nuisance of African snails continues to play out in rural areas. Despite appearing harmless, these formidable invaders are far from benign. African snails, also known as giant African land snails, proliferate in fields, marshlands and residential areas alike.

Their presence raises significant concerns among residents. Rapidly multiplying and voraciously consuming crops and vegetation, these snails pose a serious threat to agriculture. Additionally, their large size and ability to thrive in humid climates make them particularly adept at survival.

The presence of African snails has sparked concerns among farmers and homeowners alike. Their voracious appetite and rapid proliferation threaten crops and gardens, leading to heightened health risks. These snails are carriers of diseases such as meningitis in children, making their presence especially worrying. Studies indicate that their toxic slime, which they secrete to navigate and survive in humid environments, exacerbates health issues.

In Kerala, their increasing numbers have prompted research centres like the Van Research Center in Peechi, the Toyes organisation in Kottayam, and the Department of Zoology at Cochin College to conduct studies on them. Touching these snails can lead to severe itching or rashes. The bacterial agents found in the water of the well are the same as those found in the water of the river.

It is crucial to thoroughly wash vegetables to ensure they are free from any remnants of snail droppings and slime before incorporating them into meals. Similarly, drinking boiled water is highly recommended to prevent any potential contamination. One effective method to manage snails is to use a mixture of tobacco and Thurish, which can be sprayed in areas where they are found. It’s also advised to promptly sprinkle salt over the tobacco solution upon discovering snails in or around your home.

To further prevent snail infestations, it’s important not to accumulate organic waste on your premises, as this can serve as breeding grounds. Cutting back on moist undergrowth and aerating the soil after the rainy season are additional measures to eliminate their habitats. Moreover, spreading black pepper can act as a deterrent, helping to reduce their presence to some extent.