India has over 60 million people living with diabetes, and of these, 25% (around 15 million) develop diabetic foot ulcer (DFUs). Tragically, 50% of these cases become infected, and 20% (around 1.5 million) result in amputations. However, with timely intervention, the rate of amputations due to DFUs can be reduced to as low as 2%, potentially saving countless lives, as many patients do not survive post-amputation.
A report by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, highlights that Diabetic Foot is one of the leading causes of hospital admissions among diabetic patients. The lifetime risk of a person with diabetes having a foot ulcer is the commonest reason for hospitalization of diabetic patients (about 30%) and absorbs about 20% of the total health-care costs, more than all other diabetic complication. 70% of adults experience foot problems at some point in their lives, but less than 30% seek medical advice.
Diabetic Foot
Dr Pavan Belehalli, MBBS, DNB(Ortho), Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon, says, “For diabetic patients, foot care takes on even greater importance. What may seem like a minor foot issue can rapidly escalate due to reduced circulation and nerve damage, often seen in diabetic individuals. Symptoms like numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation are early signs of neuropathy and need immediate attention. Diabetic patients are at a higher risk of developing serious foot complications, and timely, accurate diagnosis is critical in preventing severe outcomes, such as infections or even amputations. Regular check-ups and specialized care can greatly reduce the risk of complications, helping diabetic patients maintain better foot health and overall well-being.”
When to See a Doctor for Foot and Ankle Pain: Don’t Ignore These Warning Signs
Dr Sanjay Sharma, Podiatric Surgeon and Co-Founder, FootSecure, says, “As a podiatric surgeon, I often meet patients who initially consult general physicians or orthopedic surgeons for foot and ankle pain, unaware that there is a specialized field dedicated to these issues. While common conditions like plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis are widely recognized, it’s important to understand that there are over 300 distinct foot and ankle conditions. Each requires accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.”
Foot Care
Persistent pain, swelling, or difficulty bearing weight can indicate more than just common issues—they could point to complex conditions requiring specialized evaluation. “Proper footwear is also crucial for foot health. Wearing the right shoes can prevent many problems, and for those with existing foot pathologies, custom footwear or orthotics are essential in preventing worsening conditions and aiding recovery. Advances in foot surgery, including minimally invasive techniques, now allow patients to walk out of surgery with minimal downtime and a short recovery period,” shares Dr Sharma.
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